[source] # Loda *Lightweight Online Detector of Anomalies* uses a collection of sparse random projection vectors to provide scalar inputs to an ensemble of unique one-dimensional equi-width histograms. Each histogram then estimates the probability density of the unknown sample using a limited feature set. The final predictions are derived from the averaged densities over the entire ensemble. **Interfaces:** [Estimator](../estimator.md), [Learner](../learner.md), [Online](../online.md), [Scoring](../scoring.md), [Persistable](../persistable.md) **Data Type Compatibility:** Continuous ## Parameters | # | Name | Default | Type | Description | |---|---|---|---|---| | 1 | estimators | 100 | int | The number of projection/histogram pairs in the ensemble. | | 2 | bins | null | int | The number of equi-width bins for each histogram. If null then will estimate bin count. | | 3 | contamination | 0.1 | float | The proportion of outliers that are assumed to be present in the training set. | ## Example ```php use Rubix\ML\AnomalyDetectors\Loda; $estimator = new Loda(250, 8, 0.01); ``` ## Additional Methods This estimator does not have any additional methods. ## References [^1]: T. Pevný. (2015). Loda: Lightweight on-line detector of anomalies. [^2]: L. Birg´e et al. (2005). How Many Bins Should Be Put In A Regular Histogram.